What is Level 2 AC Charging and DC Fast Charging?

Electric Vehicles are increasingly becoming popular as a mode of transportation. With its adoption, the need for charging infrastructure is increasing. The users are looking for charging solutions that meet their needs. Currently, there are two types of chargers available: Level 2 AC chargers and DC Fast Chargers. They differ in speed, cost, and functionality.

We know Level 2 AC Chargers are slow chargers and DC chargers are fast chargers. Now, in this blog, we will dive deep into their differences and understand what sets them apart beyond charging speed.

Level 2 AC Charging

The most common electric vehicle charging solution is Level 2 AC Charging. Here, AC stands for Alternating Current, the electricity you get from your home outlet. Hence, it is typically used for daily home charging.

Statiq has installed Electric Vehicle Charging stations with AC chargers at malls, shopping centers, residences, and other public spaces.

  1. Charging Speed: Level 2 AC Chargers are easily available, but they take time to charge an Electric Vehicle fully. It can take 4- 6 hours to charge an EV (Electric Vehicles) fully.
  2. Compatibility: All electric vehicles can use Level 2 AC charging without requiring additional equipment, including 2-wheelers, 3-wheelers, and 4-wheelers.
  3. Cost: With its lower power need, AC chargers are more affordable for daily usage.

DC Fast Charging

DC charger has a converter inside that directly converts the alternate current and delivers power to the EV battery, eliminating the need for an onboard charger.

With the convenience of fast charging, DC Electric Vehicle Charging Stations are aggressively increasing in numbers. With its high demand, investors are willing to spend on its installation costs.

Statiq has installed Electric Vehicle Charging stations with DC Chargers in public spaces, highways, and hotels for easy top-up at long distances.

  1. Charging Speed: Depending on the charger’s capacity and EV compatibility, a DC charger can charge an EV up to 80% in just 40 minutes. Its fast-charging capacity makes it the best option for long road trips and quick emergency top-ups.
  2. Compatibility: While DC fast charging is becoming more widely available and the latest EV models are compatible with DC chargers, you should check whether your EV supports DC fast charging and explore other compatibility options.
  3. Cost: The convenience of speed comes at a price. DC Fast charging stations typically cost more per kilowatt-hour than Level 2 stations. Additionally, frequent fast charging can slightly degrade your battery health over time.

Which EV Charging Should You Choose?

Both Level 2 AC Charging and DC fast charging have their role in different situations. Its usage primarily depends on one's needs and driving habits.

If you use your EV as a primary vehicle and have a fixed distance to travel daily, you can plan your charging session at home. You can adopt Level 2 AC charging at home in your comfort. Additionally, it will be a cost-effective option for daily needs.

On the other hand, if you plan to take long journeys, DC fast charging is the way to go. You can prepare for your trip by home charging but simultaneously plan quick DC charging sessions at different stops for a smooth and stress-free journey.

 

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